| Abstract | Porodica Rosaceae obuhvaća oko 100 rodova s 3000 vrsta. Mnoge vrste su lijepe i korisne biljke, a mnoge
imaju veliko gospodarsko značenje. Većina rodova su drvenaste biljke. Zbog važnosti ove porodice u prehrani
ljudi, značaj u agronomskoj struci joj je velik. Porodica Rosaceae se dijeli na četiri potporodice: Spiroideae,
Rosoideae, Maloideae, Prunoideae. Potporodica Spiroideae uključuje grmove i zeljaste trajnice, a najznačajniji
predstavnici su rodovi: Spirea (suručica), Sibirea (sibireja), Aruncus (suručka). Potporodica Rosoideae uključuje
grmove, polugrmove i višegodišnje zeljanice, a najznačajniji predstavnici su rodovi: Rosa ( ruža), Rubus
(kupina,malina), Frageria (jagoda). Predstavnici potporodice Maloideae su listopadne i grmolike biljke, a
najznačajniji predstavnici su rodovi: Malus (jabuka), Pyrus (kruška), Cydonia (obična dunja), Mespilus
(mušmula), Crategus (glogovi). U potporodicu Prunoideae pripadaju pretežno listopadna stabla i grmovi,
uključuje jedan važan rod Prunus u koji pripadaju šljiva, breskva, marelica, badem, višnja i trešnja. |
| Abstract (english) | The Rosaceae family includes about 100 genera with 3000 species. Many species are beautiful and useful
plants, and many have great economic significance. Most genera are woody plants. Due to a very important role
in the human diet its importance is very significant in agricultural profession. The family Rosaceae is divided
into four subfamilies: Spiroideae, Rosoideae, Maloideae and Prunoideae. The subfamily Spiroideae
encompasses shrubs and herbaceous perennials whose most important representatives are genera as follows:
Spirea (meadowsweet), Sibirea (sibbirhaea) and Aruncus. The subfamily Rosoideae includes shrubs, semishrubs
and perennial plants, whose notable representatives are genera as follows: Rosa (rose), Rubus (blackberry,
raspberry) and Frageria (strawberry). The representatives of the subfamily Maloideae are deciduous and
shrubby plants, and the most important representatives are the genera Malus(apple), Pyrus(pear),
Cydonia(ordinary quince), Mespilus(medlar) and Crategus(hawthorn). The subfamily Prunoideae is mostly
known for deciduous trees and shrubs including one important genus Prunus encompassing plum, peach, apricot,
almond, sour and sweet cherry. |
