Title Obogaćivanje konzumnih jaja luteinom
Title (english) Enrichment of table eggs with lutein
Author Manuela Grčević
Mentor Gordana Kralik (mentor)
Committee member Zlata Kralik (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Milan Sak-Bosnar (član povjerenstva) MBZ: 130381
Granter Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek (DEPARTMENT FOR SPECIAL ZOOTECHNIQUE) Osijek
Defense date and country 2014-11-14, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES Agronomy Animal Husbandry
Universal decimal classification (UDC ) 636/637 - Animal husbandry and breeding. Produce of domestic animals and game
Thesaurus (NSK Kontrolirani rječnik)
Eggs
Quality
Komposition
Abstract Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati utjecaj luteina dodanog u hranu nesilica na povećanje sadržaja luteina u žumanjku standardnih jaja i jaja obogaćenih omega-3 masnim kiselinama kao i njegovo djelovanje na pokazatelje kvalitete jaja, profil masnih kiselina i oksidaciju lipida u žumanjcima te biokemijske pokazatelje u krvi nesilica. Istraživanje je provedeno u istom terminu u dva usporedna pokusa (tretmani K i O) na ukupno 600 kokoši nesilica Tetra SL hibrida koje su bile u 31. tjednu starosti, a trajalo je 5 tjedana. Svaki tretman obuhvaćao je po 300 nesilica podijeljenih u kontrolnu i dvije pokusne skupine. U tretmanu K nesilice su hranjene standardnom smjesom, a u tretmanu O smjesom koja sadrži 5% mješavine ulja s povećanim udjelom omega-3 masnih kiselina. Pokusne skupine unutar tretmana razlikovale su se po razinama luteina dodanog u smjesu na sljedeći način: bez dodatka luteina (K0 i O0), dodano 200 mg/kg luteina (K200 i O200) i dodano 400 mg/kg luteina (K400 i O400). Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su značajno (P<0,001) obogaćivanje jaja luteinom u oba tretmana. Sadržaj luteina u jajima porastao je prosječno 7,65 puta u tretmanu K te 5,39 puta u tretmanu O. U tretmanu K zabilježen je značajan (P=0,028) utjecaj luteina na povećanje mase jaja K200 skupine te značajno (P=0,001) deblja ljuska jaja u K400 skupini. Lutein je značajno (P<0,001) utjecao na smanjenje pH vrijednosti svježeg žumanjka K200 skupine i povećanje pH vrijednosti svježih bjelanjaka O200 i O400 skupina. Utvrđen je značajan utjecaj (P<0,001) luteina na porast vrijednosti boje žumanjka (EggMulti Tester) u oba tretmana. Primjećuje se značajan utjecaj (P<0,001) luteina na smanjenje CIE L* i povećanje CIE a* i CIE b* vrijednosti boje žumanjka u tretmanu K, dok je u tretmanu O lutein značajno utjecao (P<0,001) samo na povećanje CIE a* vrijednosti žumanjka. Dodatak luteina uzrokovao je značajan porast sadržaja ukupnih MUFA (P=0,007) te smanjenje ukupnih n-6 PUFA (P=0,002) i n-3 PUFA (P=0,021) u K200 skupini, dok je u O tretmanu lutein značajno povećao (P=0,017) sadržaj n-3 PUFA i značajno (P=0,025) smanjio omjer n-6/n-3 PUFA. Lutein nije utjecao (P>0,05) na vrijednosti TBARS-a u žumanjcima jaja i biokemijskih pokazatelja u krvi nesilica u oba tretmana
Abstract (english) The aim of this study was to examine the impact of lutein added to the feed of laying hens on the content of lutein in yolk of standard eggs and eggs enriched with omega-3 fatty acids, as well as its effect on the eggs' quality indicators, fatty acid profile, lipid oxidation in yolks and biochemical parameters of hens blood. The research was conducted in two parallel experiments (treatments K and O) on a total of 600 laying hens of Tetra SL hybrid that were 31 weeks old, and lasted for five weeks. Each treatment comprised of 300 hens divided into a control and two experimental groups. In the treatment K hens were fed with standard mixture, and in the treatment O with a mixture containing 5% oil mixture with increased content of omega-3 fatty acids. Experimental groups within the treatment differed depending on the levels of lutein added to the mixture in the following way: without the addition of lutein (K0 and O0), added 200 mg/kg lutein (K200 and O200) and added 400 mg/kg lutein (K400 and O400). The results of the study showed a significant (P<0.001) enrichment of eggs with lutein in both treatments. The content of lutein in eggs increased by an average of 7.65 fold in the treatment K and 5.39 fold in treatment O. In K treatment there was a significant effect of lutein (P=0.028) on increasing the egg weight in K200 group and significantly (P=0.001) thicker egg shell in K400 group. Lutein has significantly (P<0.001) influenced the decrease of pH values of fresh egg yolks in K200 group and increase of pH values of fresh egg whites in O200 and O400 groups. A significant influence (P<0.001) of lutein on increase of egg yolk color values (EggMulti Tester) was determined in both treatments. There has been a significant effect (P <0.001) of lutein on decrease of CIE L* and increase of CIE a* and CIE b* values of yolk color in the treatment K, while in the treatment O lutein significantly affected (P<0.001) only the increase of CIE a* value of yolk color. Addition of lutein caused a significant increase in the content of total MUFA (P=0.007) and a decrease of total n-6 PUFA (P=0.002) and n-3 PUFA (P=0.021) in K200 group, while in the O treatment lutein significantly increased (P=0.017) the content of n-3 PUFA and significantly reduced (P=0.025) the ratio of n-6/n-3 PUFA. Lutein did not affect (P>0.05) the TBARS values of egg yolks and biochemical parameters of hens blood in both treatments.
Keywords
lutein
omega-3 masne kiseline
kvaliteta jaja
boja žumanjka
profil masnih kiselina
oksidacija lipida
Keywords (english)
lutein
omega-3 fatty acids
egg quality
yolk color
fatty acids profile
lipid oxidation
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:151:711995
Study programme Title: agricultural science Study programme type: university Study level: postgraduate Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje biotehničkih znanosti, polje poljoprivreda (doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje biotehničkih znanosti, polje poljoprivreda)
Type of resource Text
Extent 121 str.; tablice i graf. prikazi; 30 cm
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2019-05-14 12:25:55