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master's thesis
Genomska procjena populacijske strukture i genetske različitosti u konja
2021. urn:nbn:hr:151:825090
Zirn, Kristina
Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek
Department of Animal Production and Biotechnology

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Zirn, K. (2021). Genomska procjena populacijske strukture i genetske različitosti u konja (Master's thesis). Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:825090

Zirn, Kristina. "Genomska procjena populacijske strukture i genetske različitosti u konja." Master's thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, 2021. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:825090

Zirn, Kristina. "Genomska procjena populacijske strukture i genetske različitosti u konja." Master's thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, 2021. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:825090

Zirn, K. (2021). 'Genomska procjena populacijske strukture i genetske različitosti u konja', Master's thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, accessed 11 December 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:825090

Zirn K. Genomska procjena populacijske strukture i genetske različitosti u konja [Master's thesis]. Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek; 2021 [cited 2024 December 11] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:825090

K. Zirn, "Genomska procjena populacijske strukture i genetske različitosti u konja", Master's thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Osijek, 2021. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:825090

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Metadata
TitleGenomska procjena populacijske strukture i genetske različitosti u konja
Title (english)Genomic estimation of population structure and genetic diversity in horses
AuthorKristina Zirn
MentorIvona Djurkin Kušec (mentor)
Committee memberGoran Kušec (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberMaja Gregić (član povjerenstva)
GranterJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek
(Department of Animal Production and Biotechnology)
Osijek
Defense date and country2021-09-29, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES
Agronomy
Genetics and Breeding of Plants, Animals and Microorganisms
Abstract
Brz napredak molekularne i genetske tehnologije te bioinformatike omogućio je nove alate za bržu i precizniju genomsku procjenu životinja. Genomski markeri korisni su za predviđanje uzgojnih vrijednosti i odabir određenih fenotipskih svojstava te genetsko poboljšanje kojim se utječe na proizvodna svojstva, a donosi ekonomska dobit. Ovo omogućuje brži odabir superiornih jedinki i prije spolne zrelosti. Genomski makeri se ne primjenjuju samo u svrhu unapređenja uzgoja komercijalnih pasmina, već i u svrhu zaštite i očuvanja izvornih pasmina od izumiranja. Stvaranje visokoproizvodnih životinja je utjecalo na smanjenje genetske raznolikosti, povećanje homozigotnosti, pojavu genetskih bolesti te gubitak izvornih pasmina domaćih životinja. Uporabom genomskih markera moguće je lakše i točnije procjeniti strukturu promatrane populacije, bolje upravljanjti genetskom raznolikošću, kao i križanjem u srodstvu. Prednosti su mnogobrojne: smanjenje generacijskog intervala u programima uzgoja i veći učinak selekcije, izolacija genetskih bolesti, razvoj poželjnih osobina, veća manipulacija u uzgoju pasmina i uzgojnih tipova konja. Cilj diplomskog rada bio je prikazati načine kojima se opisuje struktura i genetska različitost neke populacije uporabom markera visoke razlučivosti s posebnim osvrtom na njihovu primjenu u konja
Abstract (english)
Fast advances in molecular technologies and bioinformatics enabled new tools for faster and more accurate genomic estimation of livestock animals. Genomic markers are useful for the prediction of breeding values and the selection of phenotypical traits of interest. This enables faster selection of superior individuals even before their sexual maturity. Genomic markers are not used solely for the improvement of commercial breeds, but also for the protection and conservation of native breeds. The creation of highly productive animals influenced the reduction of genetic diversity, increase of homozygosity, development of hereditary diseases and loss of autochthonous breeds. By using the genomic markers it is possible to estimate the structure of the population more easily, but also to manage genetic variability and inbreeding more efficiently. They provide multiple advantages: decrease of generation interval, better selection efficiency, isolation of genetic diseases and better manipulation of breeding types. The aim of this thesis was to show methods by which a certain population can be described on a genomic level, with special emphasis on the application of novel genomic tools in horse breeding
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:151:825090
Study programmeTitle: Zootechnique; specializations in: The Nutrition of Domestic Animals, Hunting and Beekeeping, Special Zootechnique
Course: Special Zootechnique
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka zootehnike (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka zootehnike)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Public notediplomski rad
Created on2021-10-12 12:46:12