Blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) belongs to the fruit sort whoes intense cultivation started really late, or better to say it doesn't have big cultivation tradition in our area. One of the limited factors of intense cultivation of bluberries is inadequate agri-environmental conditions at most of the Croatian region. Croatian's production of bluberries is modest, but we can often find it in the investments of the IPARD and EAFRD fonds for the rural developnent. Primary goal of this study is to reflect and bring together many relevant professional sources about this topic. This study is structed on the way to indicate the importance of agro-technical operations which are necessary for a right lifting and care of a contemporary plantation of blueberries. On that way it can decrease a degree of risk, time and the amount of the initial funds for the future potential producers of blueberries. By using the selected methods all the steps and details about the initial basic agrotechnological procedure are carefully analyzed, so that this study can show the most real, justify and cleaner picture in contemporary cultivation of blueberries. In the last few years bluberry has recieved its deserved media part, and we think that should happen even earlier. As a young agriculturist and future producer of blueberries, while I was doing this work I realized how the contemporary cultivation of blueberries will not be successful without respect and knowledge of a basic preconditions.